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Caterpillar Large Capacity Forklifts
History of Forklifts
The technology of forklifts provides the capacity to easily move heavy or bulky objects across short distances. Forklifts are normally used in the every day operations of different kinds of businesses. Forklift design is always undergoing improvement as technology advances.
In the early part of the 20th century, at the beginning of the industrial era in America, the forklift was invented. A company called Clark manufactured the first truck tracker in the year 1917. It was developed for use inside Clark's own plant, but when others saw it they were really impressed with this lifting machine, even if it could just raise loads a few centimeters off the ground. The next year, Clark began marketing the trucks widely.
The early models were very basic. By the year 1920, hydraulics was integrated into the design. In the year 1923, Yale Baker developed an electric powered model with a pinion and ratchet system that cost less to use. Pallets were developed as surfaces which are stackable on which to move materials. This allowed larger loads to be moved.
During the Second World War, more businesses moved into the materials handling industry so as to deal with increased demand. Companies, like for example Hyster, went from manufacturing other types of equipment to producing lift trucks. The U.S. Armed Forces increased demand for forklifts for the purpose of bringing military materials to the frontlines. The demand for longer lasting electric models led to the development of forklifts that can last for eight hours.
In the course of their history, forklifts have significantly changed. Industries around the globe need forklifts to increase production and lower costs. Modern trucks are safer, more productive and more comfortable compared to their predecessors.
Caterpillar Rough Terrain Forklifts - How to Use Them Properly and Safely
Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
Made for construction sites, where supplies should be transported on surfaces that are not paved are rough terrain forklifts. The safe and proper use of rough terrain forklifts is vital to guarantee the wellbeing of both the driver and other employees at the work site.
Terrain
These trucks are built for rough terrain, but care should still be taken to be able to prevent tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and when lifting, must only be operated on level ground.
Speed
Even if there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration rules governing forklift speed limitations, forklift operators must drive at a safe speed at all times. Driving on uneven or rough terrain needs even more caution. Steering, in particular, can be very risky at higher speeds.
Incline
When you are operating on an incline, you should keep the load on the machine's uphill side. The rule of thumb is drive up, and then back down. Do not try to raise a load if operating on a sloped surface. The change in the center of gravity could cause the machine to tip over.
Safety Devices
Drivers of forklifts should always wear seat belts like any driver. Check that the overhead guard is securely in position. Depending on the working environment, hearing and eye protection might need to be worn. Check that a functioning fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
The operating conditions of a forklift could be affected by weather. Load handling, speed and turning may need to be adjusted to ensure safety when operating a forklift in ice, rain or snow.